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Tuesday, February 03, 2009

Ben-Shahar on the Opportunity to Read Contracts

Omri Ben-Shahar  of Chicago has written The Myth of the 'Opportunity to Read' in Contract Law.  Here's the abstract:

Standard form contracts in consumer transactions are usually not read by consumers. This "unreadness" of contracts creates opportunities for drafters to engage in unfair trade practices. Various doctrines of contracts and consumer protection law address this concern. One of the prominent solutions coming out of recent proposals for reform is to give individuals a more substantial opportunity to read the contract before manifesting assent. With the greater opportunity to read, more transactors will actually read the terms and assent to the boilerplate will be more "robust." This Essay argues that solutions that focus on providing consumers an opportunity to read are useless, and can potentially be harmful. Most likely, greater opportunity to read would not produce greater readership of contracts - not the type that can help people make informed decisions - and the purpose of this solution would not be achieved, and could have unintended consequences. Even if the compliance with the requirement of opportunity-to-read is fairly cheap (e.g., giving consumers access to the boilerplate in advance), making this a central feature of the legal regulation of standard form contracts makes little sense. The paper ends by proposing non-legal approaches to making the contract terms more transparent, by building on market devices such as ratings and labeling.

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Tuesday, February 03, 2009 at 08:53 PM in Consumer Law Scholarship | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Monday, February 02, 2009

Self-Promoting Post

OK, it's not consumer law, but I had another letter in the Times today.  Here it is:

To the Editor:

Why not bar banks taking bailout money from giving any employee compensation exceeding some extremely comfortable amount, say $250,000 a year, without government approval, until they have repaid the bailout?

Jeff Sovern
Jamaica, Queens, Jan. 27, 2009

The writer is a professor of law at St. John’s University.

Also available on the Times web site at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/02/opinion/l02comp.html?_r=1&ref=opinion

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Monday, February 02, 2009 at 09:17 PM | Permalink | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)

Fed Proposes to Bar Banks From Automatically Enrolling Customers in Overdraft Protection Plans

The Fed has proposed an amendment to Regulation E and the accompanying commentary that would bar banks from enrolling consumers in their overdraft protection plans without customer approval. The proposal is available here.  Comments are due by March 30.  Here's the Fed's summary of the proposal:

The proposal would limit the ability of a financial institution to assess an overdraft fee for paying automated teller machine (ATM) withdrawals and onetime debit card transactions that overdraw a consumer’s account, unless the consumer is given notice of the right to opt out of the payment of such overdrafts, and the consumer does not opt out. As an alternative approach, the proposal would limit the ability of a financial institution to assess an overdraft fee for paying ATM withdrawals and one-time debit card transactions that overdraw a consumer’s account, unless the consumer affirmatively consents, or opts in, to the institution’s payment of overdrafts for these transactions. In addition, the proposal would prohibit financial institutions from assessing an overdraft fee if the overdraft would not have occurred but for a debit hold placed on funds in the consumer’s account that exceeds the actual amount of the transaction.

And here's the Center for Responsible Lending's take:

Banks should simply not be allowed to enroll their customers—without their permission—in systems that approve overdrafts without warning, and that artificially increase the number of $35 fees the banks' can charge for a shortfall. It is fundamentally unfair.

As the FDIC confirmed through a survey of their banks, the practice is out of control. It is costing working people big chunks of their hard-earned income.

You can find more from the Center for Responsible Lending here.  Comments to the Fed can be emailed to

regs.comments@federalreserve.govand should include in the subject heading Docket No. R-1343.

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Monday, February 02, 2009 at 09:11 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

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