Consumer Law & Policy Blog

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Sunday, June 26, 2016

My Arbitration Op-ed in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Here.  Excerpt:

* * * Affected businesses are likely to sue (in court, ironically) to try to block [the CFPB arbitration proposal]. In a move that conjures up the famous scene from “Blazing Saddles” in which Cleavon Little takes himself hostage, the financial industry has threatened to abandon consumer arbitration altogether if the regulation takes effect. Thus, the Chamber of Commerce has written of its concern that consumers who have unique $25 claims that couldn’t be heard in class actions wouldn’t be able to arbitrate them.

(Never mind that this imaginary consumer — remember, consumers rarely bring $25 claims — could presumably still sue in small claims court). But even that wouldn’t be a problem unless arbitration benefits consumers; therefore, the industry claims that it does.

Except that it doesn’t. The CFPB study found that, on average, 6.8 million consumers a year obtain relief through settlements in consumer finance-related class actions in federal court. In contrast, it reported, about 600 consumer finance disputes were filed each year with the main arbitration provider. Even if consumers filed and won 1,000 times that many arbitration proceedings a year, federal class actions would still help more than 10 times as many consumers as arbitration in a typical year. That’s why class actions can deter misconduct while arbitration doesn’t.

 

 

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Sunday, June 26, 2016 at 12:48 PM in Arbitration, Class Actions, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | Permalink | Comments (0)

Friday, June 24, 2016

Volkswagen agrees to pay billions to drivers over emissions scandal

The Washington Post reports that Volkswagen has agreed to pay $10.2 billion to settle a lawsuit brought against it for cheating on U.S. emissions tests.

The case stems from the carmaker’s 2015 admission that 11 million vehicles worldwide had cheating software designed to get around emissions tests. The settlement will compensate owners of 482,000 vehicles with two-liter diesel engines that were programmed to turn off emissions measurement data outside of laboratory settings.

The German automaker will pay owners between $1,000 and $7,000 per vehicle in compensation and promised to fix the cars free of charge to keep them from spewing 40 times the legal limit of harmful nitrogen oxides, according to the AP. Of the $10.2 billion, about three-fourths would go to car owners, with the rest paying off government fines.

According to the story, official announcement of the settlement is set for Tuesday. The full story is here.

Posted by Allison Zieve on Friday, June 24, 2016 at 12:56 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Senate committee reaches agreement on national GMO-labeling law

NPR reports:

Just a week before a Vermont law kicks in requiring labels on food containing genetically modified ingredients, U.S. Senate agriculture leaders announced a deal Thursday that takes the power out of states' hands — and sets a mandatory national system for GM disclosures on food products.

Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kansas, the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, unveiled the plan that had been negotiated for weeks with U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Michigan.

....

Under the plan, food companies would be required to disclose which products contain genetically modified ingredients. But companies would have a range of options in just how they make that disclosure: They could place text on food packaging, provide a QR (Quick Response) code, or direct consumers to a phone number or a website with more information.

The full story is here.

Posted by Allison Zieve on Friday, June 24, 2016 at 12:50 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Bambauer et al. Article on Defects in Privacy Disclosures

Jane R. Bambauer, Jonathan D. Loe, and D. Alex Winkelman, all of Arizona have written A Bad Education, 2016 University of Illinois Law Review ___ (Forthcoming).   Here is the abstract:

Mandated disclosure laws achieve their regulatory goals by educating the public about latent attributes of a product or service. At their best, they improve the accuracy of consumers’ cost-benefit analyses compared to a world without disclosure and inspire firms to reduce unnecessary risks. But when mandated disclosures do not improve cost-benefit assessments — when they are useless or, worse still, when they reduce the quality of those assessments — then they constitute a bad education.

American privacy law, which is principally a mandated disclosure regime, imposes a bad education on consumers. This article proposes a theory for differentiating valuable disclosures from wasteful and harmful ones. Valuable disclosures provide notice about material attributes without inducing an overreaction. After validating the theory in an experimental setting using disclosures about health risks, moral risks, and pseudoscience, we apply the model to four distinct forms of privacy invasive practices. We find that the disclosures required by regulators are usually wasteful and may cause consumers to overreact. This is the first study to compare disclosures about privacy practices to disclosures about other types of attributes. It raises for the first time a troubling insight: if consumer law were guided by the same justifications as our privacy law, it would have to mandate disclosures about GMOs, animal testing, and an unlimited range of other attributes that produce visceral responses.

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Friday, June 24, 2016 at 10:06 AM in Consumer Law Scholarship, Privacy | Permalink | Comments (0)

Thursday, June 23, 2016

House Financial Services Committee Chair Hensarling Releases Bill To Cripple Consumer Protection

by Jeff Sovern

Hensarling calls the bill the Financial Choice Act.  Make America Great for Banks Act is closer to the truth. Based on a quick look, the bill would give bank lobbyists power over the CFPB by subjecting it to the appropriations process, increase the likelihood of deadlocks by turning the Bureau into a commission, strip the agency of the power to stop abusive practices (evidently the financial industry should be able to abuse consumers), repeal the Bureau's power to regulate arbitration clauses, limit the Bureau's power to regulate payday lending (apparently debt traps are good), and limit the ability of the Bureau to protect consumers in other ways. The war on consumer protection continues.

 

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Thursday, June 23, 2016 at 09:01 PM in Arbitration, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Legislative Policy, Predatory Lending | Permalink | Comments (0)

CFPB Debt Collection Regs SBREFA Panel Reportedly Coming in August

InsideArm.com reports that it "has learned from multiple industry sources" that the CFPB will hold a Small Business Regulatory Fairness Enforcement Act (SBREFA) proceeding the week of August 22 in connection with the Bureau's forthcoming debt collection regulations.  The Bureau has to convene the SBREFA proceeding before proposing the new rules.  Just to give a sense of what the timeline could be, the Bureau convened its arbitration SBREFA panel last October and announced the proposed rule on May 4 of this year (of course, the time table could be different for different rules). Rather than issuing the text of the proposed rules during the SBREFA process, the Bureau issues a report describing its tentative thinking (again for comparison, the arbitration SBREFA report can be found here). 

Posted by Jeff Sovern on Thursday, June 23, 2016 at 03:55 PM in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Debt Collection | Permalink | Comments (0)

"Bank Regulators Aim at Online Small Business Lending"

The Wall Street Journal reports:

Small businesses have been a growing source of revenue for online lenders. Now, federal regulators are exploring whether they should intensify oversight of these loan deals.

“These are basically mom-and-pop operations getting, you know, very small loans,” John Williams, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, told The Wall Street Journal. “What’s the borrower protection…and what’s the right way to think about it?”

With online, or marketplace lending, firms generally connect potential borrowers with loan funders, or investors. Marketplace lenders have expanded in part by offering credit to startup firms that may have trouble getting loans from banks. They maintain further regulation could slow or derail the lending process for underserved borrowers.

The leading marketplace lenders originated about $1.9 billion in small-business loans last year, up nearly 60% from 2014, according to a Treasury Department study.

The full article is here. (Subscription may be required.)

Posted by Allison Zieve on Thursday, June 23, 2016 at 10:57 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)

CFPB reports that mortgage servicers' technology failures cause violations of servicing rule

A new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau supervision report finds that some mortgage servicers continue to use failed technology that has already harmed consumers, putting those companies in violation of the CFPB’s new servicing rules.

In its examinations covering numerous mortgage servicers since the new CFPB rules took effect in January 2014, CFPB examiners have found violations because of deficient technology and process breakdowns. Specifically, examiners have observed problems with loss mitigation and servicing transfers. To spur industry in its general compliance with CFPB rules, the Bureau today is also releasing an updated mortgage servicing exam manual.

The CFPB's press release is here. The report is here.

Posted by Allison Zieve on Thursday, June 23, 2016 at 10:53 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Merrill Lynch to pay $415 million for misusing customer cash

Reuter's reports:

Bank of America Corp's Merrill Lynch unit will pay $415 million and admit to wrongdoing to settle charges that it misused customer cash to generate profits and failed to safeguard their securities from creditors, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said on Thursday.

An SEC investigation found that Merrill Lynch violated the SEC’s "Customer Protection Rule" by misusing customer cash that rightfully should have been deposited in a reserve account. 

 

Posted by Allison Zieve on Thursday, June 23, 2016 at 10:50 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Wednesday, June 22, 2016

"For-Profit-College Fiasco: Why a Watchdog Needs a Watchdog"

The New York Times has this column.

Posted by Allison Zieve on Wednesday, June 22, 2016 at 02:36 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

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