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Posted by Allison Zieve on Tuesday, January 17, 2017 at 11:01 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)
The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear three cases related to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) decision in D.R. Horton in which the NLRB held that companies that require employees to sign class action waivers violate their rights to act collectively under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).
The three cases to be heard by the Supreme Court are Murphy Oil, Epic Systems, and Ernst & Young. Murphy Oil is a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in which that court concluded that the NLRB was wrong in holding that required employee class action waivers violated the NLRA. The Seventh Circuit in Epic Systems and the Ninth Circuit in Ernst & Young went the other way, upholding the NLRB’s position in D.R. Horton.
Posted by Richard Alderman on Tuesday, January 17, 2017 at 09:41 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)
Posted by Brian Wolfman on Monday, January 16, 2017 at 06:43 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)
In Mashiri v. Epstein Grinnell & Howell, the Ninth Circuit reversed the district court’s dismissal for failure to state a cause of action under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). On appeal, Defendants argued for the first time they were merely enforcing a security interest and subject to only §1692f(6). The court rejected Defendants’ argument that it was enforcing a security interest. The court stated, “Rather than seeking to enforce an existing security interest or lien, the May Notice sought to collect Mashiri’s overdue assessment fee and to make necessary disclosures that would perfect the HOA’s security interest and permit it to record a lien at a later date.” The court also found the defendants’ interpretation of §1692a(6) incorrect. “As we recently observed “[i]f entities that enforce security interests engage in activities that constitute debt collection, they are debt collectors."
Posted by Richard Alderman on Monday, January 16, 2017 at 01:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)
by Jeff Sovern
Here (behind paywall). Excerpt:
Exactly how President-elect Donald Trump intends to get rid of Cordray is unclear. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, Cordray can only be fired "for cause," and some speculate that the Trump administration is already building a case against the CFPB chief. One source with knowledge of the situation told American Banker that the Trump administration may reach out directly to Cordray to give him the opportunity to resign without being fired.
And on the subject of a possible successor, Congressman Neugebauer:
"Mr. Neugebauer is uniquely qualified to serve as CFPB Director," said J.W. Verret, an associate professor of law at George Mason University and former chief economist for the full committee. "He has an unparalleled commitment to protecting consumers and ensuring the CFPB operates more effectively and efficiently going forward."
Lots of rumors have been floating around about what the President-Elect wants to do, or will do. Perhaps the source is pursuing his or her own agenda and hope Director Cordray will leave voluntarily and does not actually speak for Trump.
Posted by Jeff Sovern on Sunday, January 15, 2017 at 10:06 AM in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | Permalink | Comments (1)
Here. Excerpt:
Any effort to discharge Cordray would be illegal -- and it might even precipitate something close to a constitutional crisis.
* * *
Both Republican and Democratic presidents have not loved the idea of independent agencies, operating outside of their daily control. But in 1935,[in the Humphries Exec case], the Supreme Court unanimously agreed that the Constitution gives Congress the power to create such entities. The court has stuck with that position ever since -- and for decades no president has even tried to remove the heads of independent agencies.
* * * On the day of his removal, Cordray would be within his rights to go to court to seek a judgment that the president acted beyond his constitutional authority.
This would be quite a spectacle. As the law now stands, Cordray would almost certainly win. Things could get pretty ugly. Would a lower court issue an injunction against the president? Would he comply with it?
Posted by Jeff Sovern on Sunday, January 15, 2017 at 09:50 AM in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | Permalink | Comments (0)
More here. Chapters that look as if they may be of particular interest to CL&P blog readers include The Enduring Dilemmas of Antifraud Regulation, The Shape-Shifting, Never-Changing World of Fraud, The Call for Investor and Consumer Protection (1930s to 1970s), Moving toward Caveat Venditor, Consumerism and the Reorientation of Antifraud Policy The Promise and Limits of the Antifraud State. Part V is titled The Market Strikes Back (1970s to 2010s). The author is associate professor of history and public policy and vice provost for Interdisciplinary Studies at Duke University. Quoting from his blurb:
Published by Princeton University Press, this volume examines anti-fraud policies in the United States from the early nineteenth-century to the present. I chart the gradual move away from a legal culture predicated on caveat emptor to one that gave investors and consumers greater protections, as well as the emergence of modern regulatory agencies with anti-fraud missions, at both the subnational and national levels. At the same time, I trace the evolving regulatory functions of non-state actors, like the press and private regulators like the American Better Business Bureaus. Throughout, the book pays close attention to regulatory governance in action – how agencies operate on a day to day basis, and how businesses responded to their efforts. It also engages with the dynamics of bureaucratic innovation, the impact and limits of information disclosure as a mode of regulatory governance, and the trade-offs between vigorous anti-deception policies, on the one hand, and the fostering of competitive markets and concern for due process, on the other. Fraud concludes with an extended consideration of the resurgent problem of business fraud during the deregulatory decades since the mid-1970s, an episode that underscores the importance of regulatory structures that provide effective fraud containment. Underlying the book as a whole is my conviction that any sophisticated understanding of modern regulatory governance requires historical perspective.
“Balleisen shows how anti-fraud regulations were perennially weakened by Americans’ grudging admiration for clever con-men, industry lobbying, the doctrine of caveat emptor (the notion that buyers are responsible for avoiding scams), and fears that cracking down too harshly on fraudulent promises might dampen the investor enthusiasm powering the economy. Balleisen’s lucid, engagingly written mix of institutional and legal history, behavioral economics, and entertaining anecdotes illuminates this land of bilk and money”
Posted by Jeff Sovern on Sunday, January 15, 2017 at 09:35 AM in Books, Unfair & Deceptive Acts & Practices (UDAP) | Permalink | Comments (0)
Here. Excerpt:
Trump is expected to almost immediately dismiss Richard Cordray, who has been the head of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) since its creation in 2011. * * *
"Consumer protection is important to a well-functioning financial marketplace," Neugebauer wrote in one of his arguments for a new CFPB structure. But "this protection must be balanced and politically-neutral. Regulations must be smart and tailored to preserve consumers’ product choice and credit availability."
Among the product choices Neugebauer wants to keep available are many payday lending options that the CFPB has tried to outlaw. Neugebauer's support of the payday loan operators resulted in an ethics complaint in 2015, after it came to light he and other lawmakers received campaign contributions from the industry before attacking the CFPB.
Posted by Jeff Sovern on Saturday, January 14, 2017 at 11:35 AM in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Predatory Lending | Permalink | Comments (0)
SCOTUSblog has more here. The case is Henson v. Santander Consumer USA, Inc.
Posted by Jeff Sovern on Saturday, January 14, 2017 at 09:39 AM in Debt Collection, U.S. Supreme Court | Permalink | Comments (0)
Here. Excerpt:
It’s also possible that Trump and Cordray may yet find common ground. * * *
The Trump-Pence transition team, while generally tagging the Dodd-Frank Act as a brake on economic growth, has said nothing specific about the CFPB or its director. And although the conventional wisdom is that there’s little common ground between Trump and Cordray, there is the possibility, however remote, that Trump might actually see Cordray as an ally.
It’s not likely, but neither is it impossible, said F. Paul Bland, Jr., executive director of Public Justice. Like many others, he said a dismissal of Cordray by Trump would undermine Trump’s campaign pledges to advance an economic agenda to protect working class voters.
Posted by Jeff Sovern on Saturday, January 14, 2017 at 09:25 AM in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | Permalink | Comments (0)